PROJECT

Census Maré, a project carried out in partnership with Observatório de Favelas, is a symbolic and practical instrument for the production of knowledge about the communities of Maré and their residents through regular surveys in the territory, showing the vulnerabilities and aspects that need to be more developed. Thus, the common sense is shifted to show what the territory really has, identifying its demands and powers.

All results support the formulation of a sustainable development plan for the territory, maintained by up-to-date and specific socioeconomic information on the living conditions of the local population.

It was from the first Census, in 2010, that other research projects were born for all axis of Redes da Maré..



In the last Maré Population Census, almost 129,000 people were interviewed in their homes by a field team of 96 people. In total, more than 120 residents received training and participated in this work. The multidisciplinary team is made up of geographers, economists, statisticians, social scientists, social workers, geoprocessing technicians, cartography technicians, in addition to a partnership with the residents' associations of the 16 favelas in Maré. 




POPULATION



Majority of residents declared as black or brown - 62.1%

(White - Indigenous - Black - Brown)



Immigration - 35,808 (25.8%) inhabitants are from Northeast, a more expressive concentration compared to the percentage of Northeasterners in the metropolitan population of Rio de Janeiro in general (only 9% are from the Northeast).



(Immigration in Maré By inhabitants - Southeast – Northeast – North South Central West - Foreign)


More than half of the population is made up of young people - 51.9% are under 30 years old. On the other hand, the population aged 60 years and over reaches only 7.4% of the residents of Maré, a consequence of the difficult living conditions of its residents throughout history.


(60+ years old - No answer - 0 to 14 years old - 30 to 59 years old - 15 to 29 years old)




Maré population size - 135,989 residents in 2010, which represents more than 9% of the population residing in favelas in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. It is also considered the 9th most populous neighborhood in the city.



Presence of more women - There are more women than men among its residents: 70,878 women (51%) and 67,948 men (48.9%), and 44.4% of the sole or main chiefs of the household are women over 15 years old.



3 most populous favelas - Parque União (20,567 - 14.8%), Vila dos Pinheiros (15,600 - 11.2%) and Nova Holanda (13,799 - 9.9%).

BASIC RIGHTS


(Of the households in Maré have garbage collection at the door – Of de households in Maré have access to the water network)


BASIC SANITATION

98.3% of households have access to the water network, but there is still no complete security about the sanitary conditions of the water for consumption: 8,300 households (17.4%) do not use a filter or mineral water;

Sanitation Letter







EDUCATION

44 public schools, offering from kindergarten to high school;




In the population aged 15 and over, the percentage of non-literate people is 6.0%, but it is still far from meaning that literacy in Maré is solved;


(6% is the percentual of non-literate in the population over 15 years old)




Regarding the schooling of Maré residents, only 25,031 (18%) completed high school and 22.6% dropped out; 25,866 (37.6%) of the population completed elementary school; and 11,145 (8.01%) never attended school. 


(Only 37,6% of the population completed elementary education)




With complete graduation, including people who attended post-graduation, it is approximately 1.0%;



19.7% of adolescents between 15 and 17 years old are out of school.



 

(“Redes da Maré has one of the most qualified Pre-College Course of Rio de Janeiro” - 87,2% of Maré´ students are in Public Schools)

CHECK OUT THE PROJECT HISTORY

 

 

 

MARÉ POPULATION CENSUS (2019)

The survey carried out in 2013 counted 139,073 residents, distributed in 47,758 households, using the same coverage method as the official Census. The research covers the characteristics of housing and people, such as access to urban services, age structure, school profile, place of birth, marital status and many others.

SEE THE 2019 CENSUS (PDF)

MARÉ STREETS GUIDE (2014)

The work mapped 815 public places, of which more than half were not included in the official databases. The guide started to be used by postmen, health agents, guardianship councils, social workers and even by justice officials to locate themselves in the region. 

Thus, Maré was placed on the map of the city, guaranteeing all the zip codes of their homes.


SEE THE CENSUS 2014 (PDF)




MARÉ ENTREPRENEURSHIP CENSUS (2014) REFERENCE GUIDE FOR LOCAL AND OUTSIDE INVESTORS AND CONSUMERS.

This phase of the Census counted 3,182 commercial establishments in Maré and collected information on suppliers, customer profiles, credit instruments, technical qualification, workforce composition, conditions for operation and expansion.

SEE MARÉ ENTREPRENEURSHIP CENSUS (PDF)







 

 

Through the Streets Guide and Azulejaria project, it was possible to start installing signs with the names of the streets chosen by the residents themselves, enabling the identification and meaning of each space. Learn more about the story in this publication by Azulejaria.

TEAM

Coordination
Eliana Sousa Silva
Dalcio Gonçalves Marinho

Executive Coordination
Everton Pereira da Silva
Fábio Douglas Brito de Almeida
Felipe da Silva Alves
Jonathan Mark Nunn

Co-Management
Observatório de Favelas

SPONSORS

Action Aid

Fundação Ford

AF – Banco de Desenvolvimento da América Latina

LOCAL PARTNERS

16 Associações de Moradores da Maré

HIGHLIGHTS

2019

Production of the Census “Pontes e Vivências de Saberes” (USP – São Paulo), based on the Population Census of Maré, a diagnosis of the demographic profile of the communities neighboring the University City (Jardim São Remo and Sem-Terra/Vila Clô) and the School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities (Jardim Keralux and Vila Guaraciaba), as a way of identifying social demands and creating proposals aimed at public authorities and private institutions. | Publication of the updated edition of the Maré Population Census. | In the production process of the research Building Barracks (UFRJ and Queen Mary University) the database of the Population Census of Maré was used.

IEA-USP Media Library. Photo by Leonor Calasans (2019)

2017

Redes da Maré Youth and Adult Education: When Redes da Maré and Roberto Marinho Foundation were aligning the course offerings, data on age group and schooling level by community from the Census were used to plan the number of classes and vacancies at each Redes headquarters that would receive the project. The data reinforced the arguments presented by Redes da Maré and contributed to Roberto Marinho Foundation, approving a larger offer than initially planned. | In addition to this project, other studies that used the Census Maré databases were the “Studies on Entrepreneurship and Formalization in Brazil” (Doctoral thesis by German researcher in entrepreneurship Anna-Katharina Lenz) and “Expressions of Gender Violence and Networks of Protection".

2016

City Hall of Rio officializes 505 streets in Maré based on the Census. | Among the surveys and/or projects that used Census Maré databases, are the “Impact Assessment of Complementary Income Transfer Programs” (FGV-EBAPE – Prof. César Zucco) and “Financial Literacy” (Positive Planet).

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2015

The Maré Population Census was the winner of Fundação Banco do Brasil Social Technology Award (Social Technology for Urban Environments category). | The first gastronomic festival in Maré, Comida de Favela (sponsored by Rumos Itaú Cultural), used the Census database for its production. There were 16 registered establishments that competed in two categories: bar food and street food.

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2014

Publication of the 2nd edition of the Maré Streets Guide (updated version). | Publication of the Census of Entrepreneurship in Maré.

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2013

Several streets are given names chosen by the residents. | Ranked among the 4 finalists for the Deutsche Bank Urban Age Award. | Identification, characterization and mapping of public spaces in 205 favelas in the city of Rio de Janeiro through the Rio Mais Social Program (Instituto Pereira Passos/UN Habitat).

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2012

Publication of the Maré Streets Guide. | First edition of the Maré Population Census.

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2011

Publication of the Census of Entrepreneurship in Maré.

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2010

Started updating the cartographic base of the region in partnership with the City Hall of Rio de Janeiro, through the Pereira Passos Institute. In this process, 815 places were identified.

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